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Normalization constant used by quantify_EPR_Abs or to normalize the EPR spectrum intensity. Calculation depends on the receiver gain expression.

Usage

quantify_EPR_Norm_const(
  conv.time.ms,
  Nscans,
  Npoints = NULL,
  Bsw = NULL,
  rg,
  rg.unit = "dB"
)

Arguments

conv.time.ms

Numeric, conversion time in milliseconds.

Nscans

Numeric, number of scans.

Npoints

Numeric, number of points (resolution) corresponding to individual sweep, if rg.unit = "unitless" (rg.unit = "Unitless"). Default: Npoints = NULL.

Bsw

Numeric, experimental sweep width (magnetic flux density recording region, \(B_{\text{SW}}\)) in "G" if rg.unit = "unitless" (rg.unit = "Unitless"). Default: Bsw = NULL.

rg

Numeric, receiver gain value.

rg.unit

Character string corresponding to unit of the receiver gain. Either rg.unit = "db" (rg.unit = "dB", default) or rg.unit = "unitless" (rg.unit = "Unitless").

Value

Numeric value of the normalization constant for quantitative EPR and intensity normalization.

Details

For the receiver gain expressed in \(\text{dB}\) units the normalization constant is defined by the following relation => $$N_{\text{norm}} = t_{\text{C}}(\text{ms})\,N_{\text{Scans}}\,(20)\, 10^{(G_{\text{R}}(\text{dB})/20)}$$ where \(t_{\text{C}}(\text{ms})\) depicts the conversion time in \(\text{ms}\); \(N_{\text{Scans}}\) corresponds to number of scans and \(G_{\text{R}}(\text{dB})\) is the receiver gain in \(\text{dB}\). In the case that the receiver gain is unitless, the normalization constant is defined by => $$N_{\text{norm}} = t_{\text{C}}(\text{ms})\,G_{\text{R}}\, (N_{\text{points}} - 1)\,N_{\text{scans}}\,/\,B_{\text{SW}}(\text{G})$$ where \(G_{\text{R}}\) and \(B_{\text{SW}}(\text{G})\) correspond to unitless receiver gain and sweep width in Gauss, respectively. \(N_{\text{points}}\) equals to the number of points (resolution of an individual sweep). One can gather all parameters by the readEPR_param_slct or by the readEPR_params_tabs function from the corresponding .DSC/.dsc or .par file. If during recording of EPR spectra the option Normalize Acquisition (in Spectrometer Configuration/Acquisition Options) is activated, THE INTENSITY is ALREADY NORMALIZED and DOESN'T REQUIRE ANY ADDITIONAL NORMALIZATION !. Please, refer also to the quantify_EPR_Abs function.

References

Weber RT (2011). Xenon User's Guide. Bruker BioSpin Manual Version 1.3, Software Version 1.1b50.

Bruker Biospin (2007). WIN-EPR User's Manual.

See also

Other Evaluations and Quantification: eval_integ_EPR_Spec(), eval_kinR_EPR_modelFit(), eval_kinR_ODE_model(), quantify_EPR_Abs()

Examples

quantify_EPR_Norm_const(conv.time.ms = 8.2,
                        Nscans = 10,
                        rg = 32)
#> [1] 65290
#
quantify_EPR_Norm_const(conv.time.ms = 13.1,
                        Bsw = 180,
                        Nscans = 10,
                        Npoints  = 1024,
                        rg = 3.2e+4,
                        rg.unit = "Unitless")
#> [1] 23824533